PEEK Machining: Properties, Grades & Tolerances | Beaulic

PEEK — polyetheretherketone

A semi-crystalline high-performance polymer for parts that see 200 °C+ service, aggressive chemistry or continuous wear. We machine unfilled, glass-filled and carbon-filled PEEK to ±0.02 mm, with stress-relief annealing before final finishing.

250 °C continuous Outstanding chemical resistance Steam / gamma sterilisable Unfilled · GF · CF a.k.a. Victrex PEEK, KetaSpire
250°C
Continuous service temperature
1.30g/cm³
Density, unfilled grade
100MPa
Tensile strength at 23 °C
±0.02mm
Typical achievable tolerance
Property data

Typical values, unfilled PEEK

Indicative figures for a 450G-type unfilled grade. Filled grades change stiffness, CTE and wear by 30–100 %, so confirm the exact compound before you freeze the design.

PropertyValueWhy it matters for machining
Glass transition / melting point143 °C / 343 °CAnnealing above Tg relieves the stress that would otherwise move the part after machining
Continuous service temperature250 °CAllows autoclave, hot-air and downhole service without creep
Tensile strength~100 MPaThin walls and fine ribs remain practical down to 0.5 mm
Flexural modulus~3.6 GPaStiffer than PMMA or PC; deflection is rarely the limiting factor
Notched impact strength~3.5 kJ/m²Notch-sensitive — specify generous internal radii
Coefficient of thermal expansion~47 µm/m·KOver a 100 mm part, a 40 °C swing moves ~0.19 mm; measure at 20 °C
Water absorption0.15 % / 24 hLow enough for dimensional stability, high enough to demand drying before annealing
Chemical resistanceOutstandingUnaffected by most solvents, fuels, acids and bases; attacked by concentrated sulphuric acid and some halogens
SterilisationSteam, gamma, EtO, plasmaSurvives 1,000+ autoclave cycles; medical grades available with traceability
FlammabilityUL 94 V-0No flame-retardant additive needed
Cost index8–12 × PMMAMaterial is usually the largest line in the quote — optimise blank size, not just cycle time
Stocked grades

What we keep on the shelf

All grades are supplied with lot certificates and are machined in a dedicated high-temperature cell to avoid cross-contamination.

450G — unfilled

Natural tan, the default for fluidics, seals and insulators. Best elongation and impact of the family; the grade to choose when chemical resistance matters more than stiffness.

GF30 — 30 % glass fibre

Higher stiffness, lower CTE, better creep resistance. Abrasive to tooling and to mating surfaces — expect shorter tool life and allow more finishing stock.

CF30 — 30 % carbon fibre

Stiffest grade, electrically conductive, lowest wear rate against steel. Common in semiconductor handling and pump components; not for electrical isolation.

Bearing grades

PTFE / graphite / carbon modified compounds for unlubricated bushings, thrust washers and wear pads. Lower friction, lower strength — design for compression, not tension.

Implant-grade PEEK

ISO 10993-tested resin with full batch traceability for instrument and implant-adjacent parts. Supplied only against a documented material specification.

Forms

Rod 6–150 mm, plate 6–80 mm, tube. Near-net blanks reduce both material cost and machining time on large parts — send the 3D model and we will quote both routes.

Machining notes

Where PEEK parts go wrong — and how we control it

  • Stress relief before finishing. Rough machine, anneal at 200 °C with a controlled ramp, then finish. Skipping the anneal is the most common cause of a part that measures correctly on the machine and out of tolerance a week later.
  • Sharp, polished carbide. PEEK cuts cleanly with high-rake K10 inserts; worn edges burnish the surface and leave a smeared, high-stress layer that cracks in service.
  • No chlorinated coolant. Standard water-soluble coolant is fine; chlorinated fluids can attack the polymer at temperature and contaminate medical parts.
  • Crystalline shrinkage. Expect 1.5–2 % shrinkage from melt; for machined parts the relevant number is the annealing movement, typically 0.1–0.3 % on a 50 mm section.
  • Bonding is adhesive-only. PEEK cannot be solvent bonded. Epoxy or cyanoacrylate after plasma or UV-ozone treatment gives 3–6 MPa peel; design mechanical retention where possible.
  • Filled grades need diamond or PCD. Glass and carbon fibre wear carbide in hours. We tool these grades separately and quote them with the extra finishing stock included.
  • Wall thickness. Below 0.8 mm, warpage during annealing becomes the dominant error — we simulate the stack-up before quoting.
  • Measurement. PEEK is hygroscopic enough that a 0.1 % dimensional shift is normal between dry and conditioned states. We agree the measurement condition in writing.
Applications

Where PEEK earns its price

Semiconductor & vacuum

Wafer handling end effectors, vacuum chucks, retaining rings. Low outgassing, low particle generation and dimensional stability at process temperature.

Fluid handling & HPLC

Pump heads, valve bodies, ferrules and seals that resist solvents and steam cleaning without extractables. Common in analytical instrument flow paths.

Medical instruments

Reusable instrument components, dental handpieces and sterilization trays where repeated autoclave cycles rule out PSU and PEI.

Oil, gas & energy

Downhole seals, backup rings and electrical connectors exposed to brine, H₂S and 200 °C+ well temperatures.

Aerospace

Bushings, brackets and fluid-system fittings where weight saving over aluminium and chemical resistance to skydrol matter.

Food & beverage

Valve seats, pump components and wear parts in CIP/SIP lines — PEEK is approved for repeated caustic and acid cleaning cycles.

Compare

PEEK alternatives

If PEEK is over-specified or under-specified for your duty, one of these is usually the answer.

Send us your PEEK drawing

STEP, DWG or PDF — we will come back with grade advice, achievable tolerance and a price for both unfilled and filled options.

Request a quote